Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) iestatīšana RHEL/CentOS 7/8
Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) ir atvērtā koda sadarbības platforma e-pasta serveriem, kas izstrādāta divos izdevumos - Open Source edition (Free) un Network Edition (Paid), kas nodrošina tādus pakalpojumus kā LDAP, SMTP, POP un IMAP, tīmekļa pasta klients , kalendārs, uzdevumi, antivīruss, antispam un citi.
Šajā apmācībā ir aprakstīts, kā CentOS/RHEL 7 serverī instalēt Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition.
- ārējs DNS serveris ar derīgiem A un MX ierakstiem, lai norādītu uz jūsu Zimbra pasta servera IP adresi.
- RHEL 7 tīra un minimāla instalēšana bez jebkāda pasta, datu bāzu, LDAP, DNS vai Http serveru izveidošanas un darbības.
- statiska IP adrese, kas piešķirta tīkla saskarnei.
1. darbība: instalējiet sistēmas pakotnes
1. Pirms turpināt Zimbra Collaboration Suite instalēšanas procesu, vispirms piesakieties sava servera konsolē ar root tiesībām un instalējiet šādas paketes:
# yum -y install unzip net-tools sysstat openssh-clients perl-core libaio nmap-ncat libstdc++.so.6
2. Pēc tam izdodiet komandu getenforce , lai pārbaudītu, vai jūsu datorā ir iespējota Selinux. Ja politika ir iestatīta uz Enforced , atspējojiet to, izsniedzot tālāk norādītās komandas:
# getenforce # setenforce 0 # getenforce
Lai pilnībā atspējotu Selinux sistēmā CentOS, atveriet failu /etc/selinux/config ar teksta redaktoru un iestatiet SELINUX rindu uz atspējots .
3. Pārliecinieties, ka wget sistēmas utilīta ir instalēta arī jūsu sistēmā, izsniedzot šādu komandu:
# yum install wget
2. darbība: konfigurējiet sistēmas resursdatora nosaukumu
4. Lai Zimbra darbotos pareizi, jums jāiestata vietējās mašīnas resursdatora nosaukums un FQDN, lai tie norādītu uz jūsu servera IP adresi, izpildot zemāk minētās komandas hostnamectl no root konta:
# hostnamectl set-hostname mail # echo "192.168.0.14 mail.centos7.lan mail " >> /etc/hosts # cat /etc/hosts
Attiecīgi nomainiet sistēmas resursdatora un FQDN vērtības, lai tie atbilstu jūsu paša domēna iestatījumiem. Pārbaudiet resursdatora un FQDN vērtības, izsniedzot ping komandu pret abiem ierakstiem.
# ping -c1 mail.centos7.lan # ping -c1 mail
3. darbība: pievienojiet statisku IP adresi
5. Ja jūsu serveris izmanto DHCP dinamisko IP adresi, jums ir jārediģē tīkla saskarnes karte un jākonfigurē statiska IP adrese. Iegūstiet tīkla saskarnes informāciju, izmantojot komandu ip addr, un identificējiet sava servera ārējo NIC (parasti kaut kas līdzīgs enp0s3 vai eth0).
# ip addr
Pēc tam izpildiet komandu nmtui-edit pret interfeisu, kas jums jāmaina iestatījumos, un piešķiriet interfeisu ar manuālu IP adresi. Izmantojiet zemāk redzamos ekrānuzņēmumus kā ceļvedi.
# nmtui-edit enp0s3
4. darbība: atspējojiet nevēlamus pakalpojumus
6. CentOS noklusējuma instalācija tiek piegādāta ar jau instalētu un palaistu postfix dēmonu. Lai atspējotu un izdzēstu postfix pakalpojumu, izpildiet šādas komandas:
# systemctl stop postfix # systemctl disable postfix # yum remove postfix
Pēc pakalpojuma noņemšanas izsniedziet komandu ss, lai pārbaudītu, vai jūsu sistēmā darbojas citi ar Zimbra pakalpojumu nesaderīgi dēmoni, piemēram, LDAP, httpd, dovecot. Ja tas tā ir, noņemiet arī tos.
5. darbība: instalējiet Zimbra Collaboration Suite Open Source Edition
7. Tagad ir pienācis laiks instalēt Zimbra Collaboration Suite. Iet uz komandu wget:
----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 8 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 7 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL7_64.20190918004220.tgz ----------------- For RHEL/CentOS 6 ----------------- # wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.8.15_GA/zcs-8.8.15_GA_3869.RHEL6_64.20190918004220.tgz
8. Kad lejupielāde ir pabeigta, izmantojiet komandu unzip, lai izgūtu arhīvu, ievadiet Zimbra izvilkto direktoriju un norādiet direktorija saturu, lai atrastu instalētāja failu.
# tar xfz zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823.tgz # cd zcs-8.8.15_GA_3953.RHEL8_64.20200629025823/ # ls
9. Tagad sāciet Zimbra instalēšanas procesu, palaižot instalētāja skripta failu ar nosaukumu install.sh .
Pēc vairākām sistēmas pārbaudēm instalētājs liks jums pieņemt licenci. Piekrītiet licencei (y) , lai turpinātu instalēšanas procesu.
# ./install.sh OR # ./install.sh --platform-override [On different platforms other than RHEL]
Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s
Checking for existing installation...
zimbra-drive...NOT FOUND
zimbra-imapd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy-patch...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-tools...NOT FOUND
zimbra-license-extension...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-network-modules-ng...NOT FOUND
zimbra-chat...NOT FOUND
zimbra-talk...NOT FOUND
zimbra-ldap...NOT FOUND
zimbra-logger...NOT FOUND
zimbra-mta...NOT FOUND
zimbra-dnscache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-snmp...NOT FOUND
zimbra-store...NOT FOUND
zimbra-apache...NOT FOUND
zimbra-spell...NOT FOUND
zimbra-convertd...NOT FOUND
zimbra-memcached...NOT FOUND
zimbra-proxy...NOT FOUND
zimbra-archiving...NOT FOUND
zimbra-core...NOT FOUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.
SYNACOR, INC. ("SYNACOR") WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU
FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING
THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY
THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.
License Terms for this Zimbra Collaboration Suite Software:
https://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra-public-eula-2-6.html
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y10. Pēc tam instalēšanas process liks jums uzdot vairākus jautājumus, lai pareizi konfigurētu Zimbra dēmonu. Izmantojiet zemāk redzamo instalācijas fragmentu, lai turpmāk iestatītu Zimbra pakalpojumu.
Use Zimbra's package repository [Y] y
Importing Zimbra GPG key
Configuring package repository
Checking for installable packages
Found zimbra-core (local)
Found zimbra-ldap (local)
Found zimbra-logger (local)
Found zimbra-mta (local)
Found zimbra-dnscache (local)
Found zimbra-snmp (local)
Found zimbra-store (local)
Found zimbra-apache (local)
Found zimbra-spell (local)
Found zimbra-memcached (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy (local)
Found zimbra-drive (repo)
Found zimbra-imapd (local)
Found zimbra-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-mta-patch (repo)
Found zimbra-proxy-patch (repo)
Select the packages to install
Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y11. Pēc tam tiks prasīts instalēt Zimbra paketes, nospiediet Y , lai instalētu visas.
Select the packages to install Install zimbra-ldap [Y]yInstall zimbra-logger [Y]yInstall zimbra-mta [Y]yInstall zimbra-dnscache [Y]yInstall zimbra-snmp [Y]yInstall zimbra-store [Y]yInstall zimbra-apache [Y]yInstall zimbra-spell [Y]yInstall zimbra-memcached [Y]yInstall zimbra-proxy [Y]yChecking required space for zimbra-core Checking space for zimbra-store Checking required packages for zimbra-store zimbra-store package check complete. Installing: zimbra-core zimbra-ldap zimbra-logger zimbra-mta zimbra-dnscache zimbra-snmp zimbra-store zimbra-apache zimbra-spell zimbra-memcached zimbra-proxy zimbra-drive zimbra-imapd zimbra-patch zimbra-mta-patch zimbra-proxy-patch zimbra-chat
12. Visbeidzot, tas sāks Zimbra instalēšanas procesu.
The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y
Beginning Installation - see /tmp/install.log.92OcKO6s for details...
zimbra-core-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-common-core-jar will be installed.
zimbra-common-core-libs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-attrs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-msgs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-conf-rights will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-db will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-docs will be installed.
zimbra-common-mbox-native-lib will be installed.
zimbra-timezone-data will be installed.
zimbra-core will be installed.
zimbra-ldap-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-ldap will be installed.
zimbra-logger will be installed.
zimbra-mta-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mta will be installed.
zimbra-dnscache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-dnscache will be installed.
zimbra-snmp-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-snmp will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:56 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-jetty-distribution will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-store-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-mbox-admin-console-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-conf will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-war will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-service will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-store-libs will be installed.
zimbra-mbox-webclient-war will be installed.
zimbra-store will be installed.
zimbra-apache-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-apache will be installed.
zimbra-spell-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-spell will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:07 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-memcached will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy-components will be downloaded and installed.
zimbra-proxy will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:18 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-drive will be downloaded and installed (later).
zimbra-imapd will be installed.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:20 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:22 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-mta-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:23 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-proxy-patch will be downloaded and installed (later).
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:27 ago on Sat 01 Aug 2020 01:56:00 AM EDT.
zimbra-chat will be downloaded and installed (later).
Downloading packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...done
Removing /opt/zimbra
Removing zimbra crontab entry...done.
Cleaning up zimbra init scripts...done.
Cleaning up /etc/security/limits.conf...done.
Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Server.
Installing repo packages (11):
zimbra-core-components
zimbra-ldap-components
zimbra-mta-components
zimbra-dnscache-components
zimbra-snmp-components
zimbra-jetty-distribution
zimbra-store-components
zimbra-apache-components
zimbra-spell-components
zimbra-memcached
zimbra-proxy-components
...
13. Veikala konfigurācija.
1) Status: Enabled 2) Create Admin User: yes 3) Admin user to create: [email ** 4) Admin Password UNSET 5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email 6) Enable automated spam training: yes 7) Spam training user: [email 8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email 9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan 10) Web server HTTP port: 8080 11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443 12) Web server mode: https 13) IMAP server port: 7143 14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993 15) POP server port: 7110 16) POP server SSL port: 7995 17) Use spell check server: yes 18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php 19) Enable version update checks: TRUE 20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE 21) Version update notification email: [email 22) Version update source email: [email 23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes 24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r]4# Select 4 to set admin password Password for [email (min 6 characters): [54mE0RmqN]enter admin password here
Store configuration
1) Status: Enabled
2) Create Admin User: yes
3) Admin user to create: [email
4) Admin Password set
5) Anti-virus quarantine user: [email
6) Enable automated spam training: yes
7) Spam training user: [email
8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: [email
9) SMTP host: mail.centos7.lan
10) Web server HTTP port: 8080
11) Web server HTTPS port: 8443
12) Web server mode: https
13) IMAP server port: 7143
14) IMAP server SSL port: 7993
15) POP server port: 7110
16) POP server SSL port: 7995
17) Use spell check server: yes
18) Spell server URL: http://mail.centos7.lan:7780/aspell.php
19) Enable version update checks: TRUE
20) Enable version update notifications: TRUE
21) Version update notification email: [email
22) Version update source email: [email
23) Install mailstore (service webapp): yes
24) Install UI (zimbra,zimbraAdmin webapps): yes
Select, or 'r' for previous menu [r] rMain menu 1) Common Configuration: 2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled 3) zimbra-logger: Enabled 4) zimbra-mta: Enabled 5) zimbra-dnscache: Enabled 6) zimbra-snmp: Enabled 7) zimbra-store: Enabled 8) zimbra-spell: Enabled 9) zimbra-proxy: Enabled 10) Default Class of Service Configuration: s) Save config to file x) Expand menu q) Quit *** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help)a# Apply configuration Save configuration data to a file? [Yes]EnterSave config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.11047] Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.11047...done. The system will be modified - continue? [No]yesOperations logged to /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log Setting local config values...done. Initializing core config...Setting up CA...done. Deploying CA to /opt/zimbra/conf/ca ...done. Creating SSL zimbra-store certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-ldap SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-mta SSL certificate...done. Creating new zimbra-proxy SSL certificate...done. Installing mailboxd SSL certificates...done. Installing MTA SSL certificates...done. Installing LDAP SSL certificate...done. Installing Proxy SSL certificate...done. Initializing ldap...done. Setting replication password...done. Setting Postfix password...done. Setting amavis password...done. Setting nginx password...done. Setting BES searcher password...done. Creating server entry for mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting Zimbra IP Mode...done. Saving CA in ldap ...done. Saving SSL Certificate in ldap ...done. Setting spell check URL...done. Setting service ports on mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting zimbraFeatureTasksEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting zimbraFeatureBriefcasesEnabled=TRUE...done. Setting Master DNS IP address(es)...done. Setting DNS cache tcp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS cache udp lookup preference...done. Setting DNS tcp upstream preference...done. Setting TimeZone Preference...done. Initializing mta config...done. Setting services on mail.centos7.lan...done. Adding mail.centos7.lan to zimbraMailHostPool in default COS...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...done. Setting default domain name...done. Creating domain mail.centos7.lan...already exists. Creating admin account [email Creating root alias...done. Creating postmaster alias...done. Creating user [email Creating user [email Creating user [email Setting spam training and Anti-virus quarantine accounts...done. Initializing store sql database...done. Setting zimbraSmtpHostname for mail.centos7.lan...done. Configuring SNMP...done. Setting up syslog.conf...done. Starting servers...done. Installing common zimlets... com_zimbra_adminversioncheck...done. com_zimbra_attachcontacts...done. com_zimbra_attachmail...done. com_zimbra_bulkprovision...done. com_zimbra_cert_manager...done. com_zimbra_clientuploader...done. com_zimbra_date...done. com_zimbra_email...done. com_zimbra_mailarchive...done. com_zimbra_phone...done. com_zimbra_proxy_config...done. com_zimbra_srchhighlighter...done. com_zimbra_tooltip...done. com_zimbra_url...done. com_zimbra_viewmail...done. com_zimbra_webex...done. com_zimbra_ymemoticons...done. Finished installing common zimlets. Restarting mailboxd...done. Creating galsync account for default domain...done. You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation. This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Server. The only information that will be transmitted is: The VERSION of zcs installed (8.6.0_GA_1153_RHEL7_64) The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created ([email ) Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes]noNotification skipped Setting up zimbra crontab...done. Moving /tmp/zmsetup01262016-002704.log to /opt/zimbra/log Configuration complete - press return to exit #Press Enter
6. solis: Zimba sākotnējā konfigurēšana
14. Kad instalēšana ir pabeigta, atveriet tīmekļa pārlūkprogrammu un dodieties uz sava domēna vārdu vai ierīces, kurā darbojas Zimbra pakalpojums, IP adresi, portā 7071, izmantojot HTTPS protokolu, akceptējiet sertifikāta drošības kļūdu un piesakieties ar instalēšanas procesā konfigurētajiem akreditācijas datiem . Zimbra Admin tīmekļa paneļa noklusējuma lietotājvārds ir admin.
https://mail.centos7.lan:7071 or https://192.168.1.14:7071
15. Pēc pieteikšanās administratora tīmekļa konsolē jūs varat sākt pievienot savus SSL sertifikātus, izveidot pasta kontus, pasta aizstājvārdus un tā tālāk. Vienkārši atcerieties, ka ports 7071 tiek izmantots tikai administratīviem uzdevumiem.
Klienti var droši pieteikties savās tīmekļa pasta kastēs, izmantojot domēna nosaukumu vai servera IP adresi, izmantojot HTTPS protokolu.
https://mail.centos7.lan or https://192.168.1.14
Apsveicam! Tagad jūsu telpās ir instalēta pilna operatīvā pasta kaudze.
6. darbība: noņemiet vai atinstalējiet Zimbra
Ja vēlaties atinstalēt Zimbra pakalpojumu kopā ar tā komponentiem, palaidiet instalēšanas skriptu ar opciju -u .
# ./install.sh -u
Lai izdzēstu Zimbra instalācijas arhīvu un direktoriju, izpildiet šādas komandas:
# cd # rm -rf zcs-*
Visbeidzot, lai pareizi palaistu Zimbra Collaboration Suite, nepieciešama jaudīga mašīna ar minimālo prasību 4 GB RAM.